Laptop Buying Guide: The Specs That Actually Matter

MSI Modern 14 inch lightweight laptop in platinum grey

Spec sheets can make buying a laptop feel complicated. This laptop buying guide cuts through the jargon and focuses on the parts that make a real difference: the processor, memory (RAM), storage, screen and battery. We'll also match specs to common uses like study, work from home and gaming, so you can choose with confidence.

Start with how you'll use it

Use What to prioritise
Study, browsing, streaming Light weight, good battery, 8 to 16GB RAM, SSD storage
Work from home and multitasking 16GB RAM, comfortable keyboard, good webcam, plenty of ports
Photo and video editing Strong processor, 16GB RAM or more, colour-accurate screen, larger SSD
Gaming Dedicated graphics, high refresh rate screen, good cooling
Travel 13 to 14 inch screen, long battery life, light weight

Processor (CPU)

The processor handles everything you do. Laptops in Australia mainly use Intel Core, Intel Core Ultra or AMD Ryzen chips.

  • Entry level chips handle web, email and documents.
  • Mid-range chips, such as Ryzen 5 or 7 and Intel Core i5 or i7 class, suit most people, including heavy multitasking.
  • High-end chips suit editing, design and demanding software.

Newer laptops also include an NPU (neural processing unit) for on-device AI features. It's a nice extra but not essential for most users today.

Memory (RAM)

RAM lets you run multiple apps and browser tabs smoothly.

RAM Good for
8GB Basic use, light browsing and documents
16GB Recommended for most people, multitasking, work and study
32GB and up Video editing, large files, heavy professional use

Many thin laptops have RAM that can't be upgraded later, so it's worth buying enough upfront.

Storage (SSD)

Solid state drives (SSDs) make laptops start up and open apps quickly.

  • 256GB: fine if you store most files in the cloud.
  • 512GB: a comfortable choice for most users.
  • 1TB or more: for photos, video, games and large projects.

Screen size and quality

Size Best for
13 to 14 inch Portability, travel, study
15.6 to 16 inch Comfortable everyday use, more screen space
17 inch and up Desktop replacement, gaming

Look at resolution (Full HD at minimum), brightness for working near windows, and panel type. OLED screens offer deep contrast and rich colour. Touchscreens and 2-in-1 designs that fold into a tablet are handy for note-taking and drawing.

Battery life

Manufacturers' battery claims are measured under specific test conditions, so real-world results depend on brightness, apps and settings. Lighter, more efficient laptops usually last longest. If you'll be away from a power point for hours, check reviews and favour models designed for portability.

Ports and connectivity

Count the devices you'll plug in. USB-C ports with charging and display support are increasingly common, but you may also want USB-A, HDMI and a headphone jack. A docking station is an easy way to connect a monitor, keyboard, mouse and ethernet with one cable. See our laptop docking stations.

Also look for Wi-Fi 6 or newer for faster, more stable wireless connections.

Keyboard, webcam and build

  • Keyboard: comfortable key travel and a backlight help for late-night work.
  • Webcam and microphones: important for video calls.
  • Weight: under about 1.5 kg feels easy to carry every day.
  • Build: metal chassis tend to feel sturdier than plastic.

Gaming laptops

Gaming laptops add a dedicated graphics card (GPU), high refresh rate screens and stronger cooling. They're heavier and battery life is usually shorter, but they can double as powerful workstations.

Setting up a home office around your laptop

Working on a laptop all day can mean looking down at the screen. Adding an external monitor, keyboard and mouse lets you set the screen at eye level. Browse our monitors and computer accessories to complete your setup, and a padded laptop backpack from our backpacks range keeps it protected on the go.

Windows, ChromeOS or something else?

Most laptops in our range run Windows, which works with the widest range of software, games and accessories. Chromebooks run ChromeOS, are simple to manage and suit web-based study and browsing, but check that any software you need is available. If your school, uni or workplace uses particular programs, confirm which operating system they need before you buy.

Looking after your new laptop

A few habits help keep your laptop running well for years:

  • Keep it updated so you get security fixes and performance improvements.
  • Keep the vents clear and avoid using it on soft surfaces like beds and couches for long periods, which can trap heat.
  • Use a protective sleeve or padded bag when travelling.
  • Back up your files to the cloud or an external drive regularly.
  • Clean the screen and keyboard gently with a microfibre cloth.

Brands in our range

Our laptop collection includes models from MSI, Lenovo, HP, Dell, Acer and Kogan. See all brands on our brands page.

Related guides: Office Chair Buying Guide, Smart Home Starter Guide.

Frequently asked questions

How much RAM do I need in a laptop?

16GB is a good choice for most people, handling multitasking and work apps comfortably. 8GB suits light use, while 32GB or more suits video editing and other demanding work.

Is 256GB of storage enough?

It can be if you store most files in the cloud. For most users, 512GB gives more breathing room for apps, photos and updates.

What size laptop is best for university?

A 13 to 14 inch laptop is usually the best balance of portability and screen space for carrying around campus, with good battery life a priority.

Do I need a dedicated graphics card?

Only for gaming, 3D work or heavy video editing. For study, office work and streaming, the integrated graphics in modern processors are enough.

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