Regular grooming keeps your pet's coat, skin, nails and ears in good condition, and it's a great chance to bond. It also helps you spot lumps, ticks or skin problems early. This guide covers dog grooming at home and cat grooming basics, from choosing a brush to setting up a routine.
How often to groom
| Coat type | Examples | Brushing |
|---|---|---|
| Short and smooth | Staffies, Labradors, short-haired cats | Around once a week |
| Medium or double coat | Kelpies, Border Collies, Huskies | A few times a week; more during shedding |
| Long or silky | Maltese, Shih Tzu, long-haired cats | Daily, to prevent mats |
| Curly or wiry | Poodles, Oodles, Terriers | A few times a week, plus regular clipping |
Choosing a brush
| Brush | Best for |
|---|---|
| Slicker brush | Removing tangles and loose hair in most coats |
| Bristle brush | Short coats; adds shine |
| Pin brush | Long and silky coats |
| Undercoat rake or deshedding tool | Double coats during shedding |
| Metal comb | Checking for tangles and finishing |
| Rubber curry brush or glove | Short coats and bath time |
| Stripping knife | Hand-stripping wiry coats |
Brushing tips
- Start slowly with short sessions and treats.
- Brush in the direction of hair growth.
- Work in sections, gently working out tangles from the ends.
- Don't cut out mats with scissors close to the skin; use a mat splitter or see a groomer.
- Finish with a comb to check for knots.
Bathing
- Bathe dogs every few weeks or when they're dirty. Too often can dry out skin.
- Use a pet shampoo, not human shampoo, as pets' skin has a different pH.
- Brush before bathing to remove loose hair and mats.
- Use lukewarm water and avoid getting water in ears and eyes.
- Rinse thoroughly and dry well, especially thick coats.
- Waterless shampoos are handy between baths.
Most cats groom themselves and rarely need a bath. Ask your vet if your cat needs one.
Nail trimming
- Check nails every few weeks; if you can hear clicking on the floor, they're likely too long.
- Use sharp clippers suited to your pet's size.
- Avoid the quick, the pink area with blood vessels. In dark nails, trim small amounts at a time.
- Use a nail file to smooth edges.
- Keep styptic powder on hand in case of a small bleed.
If you're unsure, ask your vet or groomer to show you.
Ears, eyes and teeth
- Ears: Check weekly for redness, smell or discharge. Clean only the visible part with a vet-recommended cleaner.
- Eyes: Wipe away discharge gently with a damp cloth.
- Teeth: Brush with a pet toothpaste, and ask your vet about dental chews and checks.
Paws
- Check between toes for grass seeds, burrs and cuts.
- Rinse muddy paws after walks; a paw cleaner cup makes it easier.
- Trim hair between pads on long-haired dogs.
Grooming supplies to compare
Our pet grooming supplies range includes Bugalugs no-rinse dog shampoo, Glitz pet bedding spray, an LED nail clipper with file, paw cleaner cups, a stripping knife and a cat bath cage. Our pet grooming and hygiene range includes a self-cleaning slicker comb, pet breath freshener spray, pooper scoopers and a Petsby poop bag dispenser. Our dog supplies range includes Happy Tails rope toys and treats, and our cat supplies range includes Felix and Optimum cat food and scratching boards. Every brand we stock is listed on our brands page.
Setting up a grooming station
- A non-slip mat on a bench or in the laundry tub.
- Brushes, comb, clippers and shampoo in one caddy.
- Towels and a pet-safe dryer on a low, cool setting.
- Treats to reward calm behaviour.
Dealing with shedding
- Brush more often during seasonal shedding.
- Use a deshedding tool on double coats.
- Vacuum often; see our vacuum for pet hair guide.
- Wash pet bedding regularly; see our dog bed buying guide.
Making grooming stress-free
- Start young so puppies and kittens get used to handling.
- Handle paws, ears and mouth gently during cuddles so grooming feels normal.
- Keep sessions short and end on a good note with a treat.
- Pick a calm time, such as after a walk or play.
- Stay relaxed; pets pick up on your mood.
Tick and flea checks
While grooming, run your hands over your pet's body, including under the collar, between toes and around ears. In tick-prone areas of Australia, check daily during warmer months and talk to your vet about prevention. If you find a tick or your pet seems unwell, contact your vet.
When to see a professional
- Matted or very long coats.
- Breeds that need regular clipping.
- Anxious pets that won't tolerate grooming.
- Any skin issue, lump, injury or ongoing scratching: see your vet.
Grooming cats
Most cats appreciate a gentle brush, especially long-haired breeds. Keep sessions short and stop if your cat gets stressed. Hairballs can reduce with regular brushing. See our cat litter guide for more cat care tips.
Related guides: Stick vs Barrel vs Upright Vacuum, Dog Beds, Cat Litter Guide.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I groom my dog?
It depends on the coat. Short coats may need weekly brushing, while long or curly coats need brushing every day or few days plus regular clipping.
Can I use human shampoo on my dog?
It's best to use a pet shampoo, as pets' skin has a different pH from ours.
How do I trim my dog's nails without hurting them?
Use sharp clippers, trim a little at a time and avoid the quick. Ask a vet or groomer to show you if you're unsure.
Do cats need baths?
Most cats groom themselves and rarely need a bath. Ask your vet if your cat has a skin or coat problem.
